Saturday, December 1, 2012

Part 53: Back in Munich for Palaces and Olympics November 3, 2012

On Saturday and Sunday I was on my own and I decided to do some royal residences and visit the Olympic Park.  My first stop on Saturday was the Residence Museum, but, I was there too early, so I took the extra time to visit the inside of the Theatine Church, the yellow church we’d seen a couple of days before. 


The Theatine Church was finished in 1690 and was built by the local ruling couple, Elector Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, as thanks for the birth of their son.  The inside is very detailed and beautiful. 

From there, I continued up the road to the Siegestor (Victory Gate), a large triumphal arch.  It was originally completed in 1852 and was dedicated to the glory of the Bavarian army.  It was destroyed during WWII and only partially reconstructed.  It now bears the inscription: "Dedicated to victory, destroyed by war, reminding of peace.” 

Having killed enough time, I headed back down to the Residence.  The Residence is the former living space of the Bavarian Monarchs, the Wittelsbachs (I love that name).  Construction began in the 1500’s and continued up through the 19th century.  It is the largest royal residence museum I have ever seen.  130 rooms are on display.  It just kept going and going and going.  Unfortunately, a lot of the palace was destroyed in WWII, but most of it has been reconstructed.  However, some parts are redone in a simplified fashion. 

I started my tour in the treasury.  The house jewels of the Wittelsbach are on display here and pieces span 1000 years from the early Middle Ages to Neoclassicism.   The oldest surviving crown of England is here.  The Palatine Crown was made around 1370 and came to Germany when Henry IV married off his daughter to a Wittelsbach.  My favorite thing was a St. George Statue from 1599.  

After the treasury, I entered the residence museum.  The first ‘room’ I came to was the Shell Grotto.  It is a covered garden area covered in shells and rock that looks like it is dripping.  It also has a statue of Mercury above the fountain.  I believe it was from the 17th century. 

From there I entered my favorite room:  the Hall of Antiquities .  This room was constructed in 1571 to hold Albert V’s antique collection.  Apparently, it is the largest Renaissance hall north of the Alps.  Another ruler turned it into a banquet hall in the 1580’s and it even served as a library.  Eventually, they added the amazing barrel vaulted ceiling, and thank goodness they did, because that was my favorite part. 

At this point my audio guide stopped working.  (I seem to have a knack for this since I have had this happen at the Hapsburg palace in Vienna this summer and at Dachau days before).  This means that all I can really tell you is that I walked through a lot (and I do mean a lot) of beautiful rooms.  I saw amazing beds and wall coverings.  I also saw a lot of beautifully painted ceilings. 

Eventually I made it to the private chapel from the 1800’s.  It was so beautiful.  It had a blue (so of course I liked it) ceiling with gold molding over the top and granite murals on the walls.  From there, I got to see some ruler’s collection of holy relics.  Holy creepy relics.  Mummified hands, full arm bones, and skulls in ornately embroidered holders.  (Holders isn’t the right word, but moving on)  It was like a bone anatomy lesson. 

Finally, I ended up in the Baroque Ancestral Gallery.  It is a long gallery filled with portraits of Wittelsbach rulers and a nice family tree.  It also has a lot of gold.  And so, 130 rooms later, I was finally ready to move on to my next destination:  Nymphenburg Palace. 

Nymphenburg was the summer residence of the Wittelsbachs.  It was started in 1664 and added to for over 100 years.  Only a small portion of the rooms are open to the public because, interestingly, it is still home to the head of the house of Wittelsbach, Franz, Duke of Bavaria.  Even though Germany does not recognize royal titles, this problem is circumvented by making the title an actual legal surname.  This is also the man that some people feel is the correct heir to the throne of the United Kingdom. 

To get to Nymphenburg requires the use of tram 17.  Once I figured out which of the several tram stops in front of the train station 17 actually stopped at, it was an easy ride out to the palace.  I got off and started walking towards a monstrous complex.  It is huge!  It has a lake in front of it and the front of the building is 700 meters long.  The complex continues around with the stables and other buildings. 

I went inside and bought my ticket to see the rooms.  The first room was amazing.  The Steinerner Saal (Stone Hall) in the central pavilion is covered with murals.  It is 3 floors tall with an overlooking balcony and amazing chandeliers.  It was one of the most impressive rooms of the trip and considering, I visited a castle and another palace, that’s saying something. 

From the  Stone Hall, you enter some smaller chamber rooms and bedrooms, including the room where King Ludwig was born.  Eventually you get to the Gallery of Beauties.  One of the kings (I don’t remember which), commissioned 36 portraits of women from all social classes that demonstrated the different characteristics of what was considered most beautiful at the time.  I only found a couple of them to be great beauties.  Apparently the standards have changed. 

After seeing the little bit of the palace that was open to visitors, I went through the stables.  This was incredible.  There were huge coaches, small coaches, baby coaches, sleighs, a hearse, paintings of King Ludwig’s favorite horses, a taxidermy horse that was one of Ludwig’s favorites (my dad used to joke about getting the family dog stuffed after she died and setting her on the end of the couch forever, but he didn’t actually do it), and many sets of tack. 

From there, I checked out the backyard, or the gigantic park with rivers and lakes and fountains and 5 pavilions.  I only saw 2 pavilions:  The Apollotemple, which is an incredibly picturesque ancient-greece inspired building  and the Pagodenburg, a building where “the lords and ladies rest after the exertions of a round of "Mailspiel” (which is literally translated “mail game.”  I have no idea what it is).  I didn’t go inside, but the Nymphenburg website has some to look at, and they are nice. 

From there, I went to the Olympic Park.  If you go to Munich, there is a metro stop with a the word “Olympic” in the name that is NOT the Olympic Park.  That would have me some time in getting there.  Munich, of course, was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics and the park still looks great. 

Since the sun was setting, I decided to go up the Olympiaturm.  This tower is 200 m high and you can see all the way to the Alps in the distance.  I also got to see the Olympic Stadium with its sweeping glass roof and the Olympic Village, where the Israeli athletes were taken hostage.  I also saw “BULGARIA” written on the tower in huge letters.  Apparently, I was not the first visitor to come to the tower via Sofia International Airport. 

From there I walked around the park.  I poked my head into the swimming hall where Mike Spitz won his world-record 7 gold medals at one games.  I also walked by a section of sidewalk that channels Grauman's Chinese Theatre with its celebrity handprints and signatures.  I then climbed a giant hill to over look the park as it lit up.  Finally, I hopped back on the metro and headed back to my hotel, stopping for a Subway sandwich on my way.